Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 7, 2023, International Trade Commission (ITC) tau tuav lub rooj sib hais ntawm Thaib teb ob txoj kev lag luam los tiv thaiv log tsheb, yog qhov pib ntawm kev sib tw tshiab ntawm kev lag luam log tsheb thoob ntiaj teb!
Lub rooj sib hais no, nyob rau saum npoo, yog kev tshawb nrhiav pov tseg tawm tsam Thaib cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab cov log tsheb npav. Qhov tseeb, lub hom phiaj tiag tiag ntawm Asmeskas kev lag luam log tsheb yog cov tuam txhab Suav uas tsim cov peev txheej tsim khoom hauv Thaib teb. United States Federation of Steel Workers (USW) tau taw qhia ncaj qha rau hauv daim ntawv thov kev tshawb nrhiav tias "kev tsav tsheb" tom qab qhov nce hauv Thaib lub log tsheb thauj mus rau Tebchaws Meskas yog Suav cov tuam txhab log tsheb - tsawg kawg tsib lub tuam txhab loj hauv Suav teb muaj cov log tsheb ua lag luam. muaj peev xwm nyob rau Thaib teb, thiab lawv tab tom "dhau mus" kom xa cov log tsheb Suav mus rau Tebchaws Meskas!
Qhov tseeb tiag, qhov no tsis yog thawj zaug uas Tebchaws Meskas tau ua qhov kev tshawb nrhiav ob lub log tsheb hauv Thaib teb. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias lub hom phiaj tseeb ntawm txhua qhov kev siv ntawm ob qho kev tiv thaiv yog suav cov tuam txhab log tsheb. Tom qab tag nrho, txij li xyoo 2009, "cov pos hauv cev nqaij daim tawv" ntawm US log tsheb lag luam ib txwm yog cov khoom lag luam hauv Suav teb.
Hauv xyoo 2009, qhov kev poob siab "cov log tsheb tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv" tau tshwm sim - Tebchaws Asmeskas tau siv peb lub xyoos kev txwv tus nqi rau cov neeg caij tsheb hauv Suav teb thiab cov log tsheb lub teeb: ntxiv 35% tariff rau thawj xyoo; Ntxiv 30% tariff nyob rau hauv lub xyoo thib ob; Ib qho ntxiv 25% tariff yuav raug yuam nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoos.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm ob qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog qhov pom tseeb, nrog kev poob qis hauv Suav log tsheb xa mus rau Tebchaws Meskas thiab qhov poob qis hauv tus nqi xa tawm. Xyoo 2010, cov log tsheb xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas tau txo qis los ntawm 14 lab xyoo dhau los mus rau 10 lab. Hauv tsib xyoos tom ntej no, kev faib ua feem ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas tau txo qis rau 36%; Nrog rau kev muag khoom poob qis, tus nqi ntawm cov log tsheb xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas kuj tau pib poob qis, nrog rau tag nrho 2.1 billion US nyiaj hauv cov khoom lag luam uas tau xa tawm los ntawm Tuam Tshoj mus rau Tebchaws Meskas hauv xyoo 2013.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas los ntawm Asmeskas kev lag luam log tsheb, Thaib cov log tsheb xa mus rau Asmeskas tau nrawm nrawm nrog cov log tsheb Mev. Xyoo 2022, tus nqi xa tawm ntawm Mexican log tsheb mus rau Tebchaws Meskas tau nce 56.7%, txawm hais tias nws tseem tsawg dua tus nqi xa tawm ntawm Thaib cov log tsheb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev nthuav dav ntau xyoo-rau-xyoo tseem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau cov tuam txhab log tsheb. Txawm tias cov tuam txhab Asmeskas hauv zos tau hnov qhov kev sib tw los ntawm South American log tsheb.